]> wagner.pp.ru Git - oss/ctypescrypto.git/commitdiff
Python 3 support for modules pbkdf2 pkey ec x509
authorVictor Wagner <vitus@wagner.pp.ru>
Sun, 29 Apr 2018 16:07:52 +0000 (19:07 +0300)
committerVictor Wagner <vitus@wagner.pp.ru>
Sun, 29 Apr 2018 16:07:52 +0000 (19:07 +0300)
ctypescrypto/bio.py
ctypescrypto/pbkdf2.py
ctypescrypto/pkey.py
ctypescrypto/x509.py
tests/testec.py
tests/testpbkdf.py
tests/testpkey.py
tests/testx509.py

index 75d5f6a608ad9294c5b820d065301f5ec4e34f7d..0c80263b08fb500f2e46a9ca13321127ff7d2dd2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
 Interface to OpenSSL BIO library
 """
-from ctypescrypto import libcrypto,pyver, inttype
+from ctypescrypto import libcrypto,pyver, inttype, chartype
 from ctypes import c_char_p, c_void_p, c_int, string_at, c_long
 from ctypes import POINTER, byref, create_string_buffer
 class Membio(object):
@@ -9,19 +9,30 @@ class Membio(object):
     Provides interface to OpenSSL memory bios
     use str() or unicode() to get contents of writable bio
     use bio member to pass to libcrypto function
+    
     """
-    def __init__(self, data=None):
+    def __init__(self, data=None, clone=False):
         """
-        If data is specified, creates read-only BIO. If data is
+        If data is specified, creates read-only BIO. 
+        If clone is True, makes copy of data in the instance member
+        If data is
         None, creates writable BIO, contents of which can be retrieved
         by str() or unicode()
+        
         """
         if data is None:
             method = libcrypto.BIO_s_mem()
             self.bio = libcrypto.BIO_new(method)
         else:
-            self.bio = libcrypto.BIO_new_mem_buf(c_char_p(data), len(data))
-
+            if isinstance(data, chartype):
+                data = data.encode("utf-8")
+                clone = True
+            if clone :
+                self.data = data
+                self.bio = libcrypto.BIO_new_mem_buf(c_char_p(self.data), len(data))
+            else:
+                self.bio = libcrypto.BIO_new_mem_buf(c_char_p(data), len(data))
+                
     def __del__(self):
         """
         Cleans up memory used by bio
index bde567b5e361e119758ef0e7037a073ceb6bb519..2a2125af9f802b6532c3911d4f4cf7623aa0f29f 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ PKCS5 PBKDF2 function.
 """
 
 from ctypes import c_char_p, c_int, c_void_p, create_string_buffer
-from ctypescrypto import libcrypto
+from ctypescrypto import libcrypto, chartype
 from ctypescrypto.digest import DigestType
 from ctypescrypto.exception import LibCryptoError
 
@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ def pbkdf2(password, salt, outlen, digesttype="sha1", iterations=2000):
     """
     dgst = DigestType(digesttype)
     out = create_string_buffer(outlen)
-    res = libcrypto.PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(password, len(password), salt, len(salt),
+    if isinstance(password,chartype):
+        pwd = password.encode("utf-8")
+    else:
+        pwd = password
+    res = libcrypto.PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(pwd, len(pwd), salt, len(salt),
                                       iterations, dgst.digest, outlen, out)
     if res <= 0:
         raise LibCryptoError("error computing PBKDF2")
index af31a6725bc5ed04726ee7c401bed94e3ee331e6..97fe4b131dd8c175db95a90168451523d9871517 100644 (file)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ PKey object of this module is wrapper around OpenSSL EVP_PKEY object.
 
 from ctypes import c_char, c_char_p, c_void_p, c_int, c_long, POINTER
 from ctypes import create_string_buffer, byref, memmove, CFUNCTYPE
-from ctypescrypto import libcrypto
+from ctypescrypto import libcrypto,pyver,bintype,chartype
 from ctypescrypto.exception import LibCryptoError, clear_err_stack
 from ctypescrypto.bio import Membio
 
@@ -32,18 +32,35 @@ def _password_callback(c):
     if  c is None:
         return PW_CALLBACK_FUNC(0)
     if callable(c):
-         def __cb(buf, length, rwflag, userdata):
-             pwd = c(rwflag)
-             cnt = min(len(pwd),length)
-             memmove(buf,pwd, cnt)
-             return cnt
+        if pyver ==2 :
+            def __cb(buf, length, rwflag, userdata):
+                pwd = c(rwflag)
+                cnt = min(len(pwd),length)
+                memmove(buf,pwd, cnt)
+                return cnt
+        else:        
+            def __cb(buf, length, rwflag, userdata):
+                pwd = c(rwflag).encode("utf-8")
+                cnt = min(len(pwd),length)
+                memmove(buf,pwd, cnt)
+                return cnt
     else:
+        if pyver > 2:
+            c=c.encode("utf-8")
         def __cb(buf,length,rwflag,userdata):
             cnt=min(len(c),length)
             memmove(buf,c,cnt)
             return cnt
     return PW_CALLBACK_FUNC(__cb)        
 
+def _keybio(blob, format):
+    # But DER string should be binary
+    if format == "PEM" and isinstance(blob,chartype):
+        return Membio(blob.encode("ascii"),clone=True)
+    elif isinstance(blob,bintype):
+        return Membio(blob)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Key should be either blob or PEM string")
 
 class PKey(object):
     """
@@ -100,7 +117,7 @@ class PKey(object):
             if not pubkey is None:
                 raise TypeError("Just one of ptr, pubkey or privkey can " +
                                 "be specified")
-            bio = Membio(privkey)
+            bio=_keybio(privkey,format)
             self.cansign = True
             if format == "PEM":
                 self.key = libcrypto.PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio.bio, None,
@@ -116,7 +133,7 @@ class PKey(object):
             if self.key is None:
                 raise PKeyError("error parsing private key")
         elif not pubkey is None:
-            bio = Membio(pubkey)
+            bio = _keybio(pubkey,format)
             self.cansign = False
             if format == "PEM":
                 self.key = libcrypto.PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bio.bio, None,
@@ -132,7 +149,8 @@ class PKey(object):
 
     def __del__(self):
         """ Frees EVP_PKEY object (note, it is reference counted) """
-        libcrypto.EVP_PKEY_free(self.key)
+        if hasattr(self,"key"):
+            libcrypto.EVP_PKEY_free(self.key)
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         """ Compares two public keys. If one has private key and other
@@ -257,7 +275,11 @@ class PKey(object):
         paramsfrom does work too
         """
         tmpeng = c_void_p(None)
-        ameth = libcrypto.EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(byref(tmpeng), algorithm, -1)
+        if isinstance(algorithm, chartype):
+            alg  = algorithm.encode("ascii")
+        else:
+            alg = algorithm
+        ameth = libcrypto.EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(byref(tmpeng), alg, -1)
         if ameth is None:
             raise PKeyError("Algorithm %s not foind\n"%(algorithm))
         clear_err_stack()
@@ -317,14 +339,17 @@ class PKey(object):
                                          evp_cipher, None, 0,
                                          _password_callback(password),
                                          None)
+            if ret ==0:
+                raise PKeyError("error serializing private key")
+            return str(bio)
         else:
             ret = libcrypto.i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(bio.bio, self.key,
                                                evp_cipher, None, 0,
                                               _password_callback(password),
                                                None)
-        if ret == 0:
-            raise PKeyError("error serializing private key")
-        return str(bio)
+            if ret ==0:
+                raise PKeyError("error serializing private key")
+            return bintype(bio)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _configure_context(ctx, opts, skip=()):
@@ -340,7 +365,20 @@ class PKey(object):
         for oper in opts:
             if oper in skip:
                 continue
-            ret = libcrypto.EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ctx, oper, str(opts[oper]))
+            if isinstance(oper,chartype):
+                op = oper.encode("ascii")
+            else:
+                op = oper
+            if isinstance(opts[oper],chartype):
+                value = opts[oper].encode("ascii")
+            elif isinstance(opts[oper],bintype):
+                value = opts[oper]
+            else:
+                if pyver == 2:
+                    value = str(opts[oper])
+                else:
+                    value = str(opts[oper]).encode('ascii')
+            ret = libcrypto.EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ctx, op, value)
             if ret == -2:
                 raise PKeyError("Parameter %s is not supported by key" % oper)
             if ret < 1:
index 91364c4746ce805f8f07da4d30a39485cbdfb28d..35ab1fee27faeb47b199e62385df1239828f02f1 100644 (file)
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ from ctypescrypto.bio import Membio
 from ctypescrypto.pkey import PKey
 from ctypescrypto.oid import Oid
 from ctypescrypto.exception import LibCryptoError
-from ctypescrypto import libcrypto
+from ctypescrypto import libcrypto, pyver, chartype, inttype, bintype
 from datetime import datetime
-
+import sys
 try:
     from pytz import utc
 except ImportError:
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class X509Name(object):
         """
         if self.need_free:
             libcrypto.X509_NAME_free(self.ptr)
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self):
         """
         Produces an ascii representation of the name, escaping all
         symbols > 0x80.  Probably it is not what you want, unless
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ class X509Name(object):
         bio = Membio()
         libcrypto.X509_NAME_print_ex(bio.bio, self.ptr, 0,
                                      self.PRINT_FLAG | self.ESC_MSB)
-        return str(bio)
+        return bio.__bytes__()
 
     def __unicode__(self):
         """
@@ -177,7 +177,13 @@ class X509Name(object):
         """
         bio = Membio()
         libcrypto.X509_NAME_print_ex(bio.bio, self.ptr, 0, self.PRINT_FLAG)
-        return unicode(bio)
+        return bio.__unicode__()
+    if pyver == 2:
+        __str__ = __bytes__
+    else:
+        __str__ = __unicode__
+            
+
     def __len__(self):
         """
         return number of components in the name
@@ -190,6 +196,10 @@ class X509Name(object):
         return libcrypto.X509_NAME_cmp(self.ptr, other.ptr)
     def __eq__(self, other):
         return libcrypto.X509_NAME_cmp(self.ptr, other.ptr) == 0
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return libcrypto.X509_NAME_cmp(self.ptr, other.ptr) > 0
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return libcrypto.X509_NAME_cmp(self.ptr, other.ptr) < 0
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         if isinstance(key, Oid):
@@ -201,8 +211,8 @@ class X509Name(object):
             value = libcrypto.X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(entry)
             bio = Membio()
             libcrypto.ASN1_STRING_print_ex(bio.bio, value, self.PRINT_FLAG)
-            return unicode(bio)
-        elif isinstance(key, (int, long)):
+            return chartype(bio)
+        elif isinstance(key, inttype):
             # Return OID, string tuple
             entry = libcrypto.X509_NAME_get_entry(self.ptr, key)
             if entry is None:
@@ -211,7 +221,7 @@ class X509Name(object):
             value = libcrypto.X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(entry)
             bio = Membio()
             libcrypto.ASN1_STRING_print_ex(bio.bio, value, self.PRINT_FLAG)
-            return (oid, unicode(bio))
+            return (oid, chartype(bio))
         else:
             raise TypeError("X509 NAME can be indexed by Oids or integers only")
 
@@ -248,14 +258,18 @@ class X509_EXT(object):
             self.ptr = cast(ptr, POINTER(_x509_ext))
     def __del__(self):
         libcrypto.X509_EXTENSION_free(self.ptr)
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self):
         bio = Membio()
         libcrypto.X509V3_EXT_print(bio.bio, self.ptr, 0x20010, 0)
-        return str(bio)
+        return bintype(bio)
     def __unicode__(self):
         bio = Membio()
         libcrypto.X509V3_EXT_print(bio.bio, self.ptr, 0x20010, 0)
-        return unicode(bio)
+        return chartype(bio)
+    if pyver == 2:
+        __str__ = __bytes__
+    else:
+        __str__ = __unicode__
     @property
     def oid(self):
         "Returns OID of the extension"
@@ -369,15 +383,17 @@ class X509(object):
         Frees certificate object
         """
         libcrypto.X509_free(self.cert)
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self):
         """ Returns der string of the certificate """
         bio = Membio()
         if libcrypto.i2d_X509_bio(bio.bio, self.cert) == 0:
             raise X509Error("error serializing certificate")
         return str(bio)
+    if pyver == 2:
+        __str__ = __bytes__
     def __repr__(self):
         """ Returns valid call to the constructor """
-        return "X509(data=" + repr(str(self)) + ",format='DER')"
+        return "X509(data=" + repr(self.pem()) + ",format='PEM')"
     @property
     def pubkey(self):
         """EVP PKEy object of certificate public key"""
@@ -492,14 +508,22 @@ class X509Store(object):
         if lookup is None:
             raise X509Error("error installing file lookup method")
         if file is not None:
-            if not libcrypto.X509_LOOKUP_ctrl(lookup, 1, file, 1, None) > 0:
+            if pyver == 2:
+                fn = file
+            else:
+                fn = file.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+            if not libcrypto.X509_LOOKUP_ctrl(lookup, 1, fn, 1, None) > 0:
                 raise X509Error("error loading trusted certs from file "+file)
         lookup = libcrypto.X509_STORE_add_lookup(self.store,
                                              libcrypto.X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir())
         if lookup is None:
             raise X509Error("error installing hashed lookup method")
         if dir is not None:
-            if not libcrypto.X509_LOOKUP_ctrl(lookup, 2, dir, 1, None) > 0:
+            if pyver == 2:
+                dr = dir
+            else:
+                dr = dir.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+            if not libcrypto.X509_LOOKUP_ctrl(lookup, 2, dr, 1, None) > 0:
                 raise X509Error("error adding hashed  trusted certs dir "+dir)
         if default:
             if not libcrypto.X509_LOOKUP_ctrl(lookup, 2, None, 3, None) > 0:
index ccf289cfe16922f7c09d5705ec3cd243f83e6768..b5d060c7a464096057f200c73954b37f8f260a19 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from ctypescrypto import pyver
 from ctypescrypto.oid import Oid
 from ctypescrypto.ec import create
 from base64 import b16decode
@@ -18,13 +19,13 @@ def dump_pub_key(key):
     """
     return Popen(["openssl","pkey","-text_pub","-noout"],stdin=PIPE,stdout=PIPE).communicate(key)[0]
 class TestEcCreation(unittest.TestCase):
-    ec1priv="""-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+    ec1priv=b"""-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
 MIGEAgEAMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAKBG0wawIBAQQgKnG6neqZvB98EEuuxnHs
 fv+L/5abuNNG20wzUqRpncOhRANCAARWKXWeUZ6WiCKZ2kHx87jmJyx0G3ZB1iQC
 +Gp2AJYswbQPhGPigKolzIbZYfwnn7QOca6N8QDhPAn3QQK8trZI
 -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
 """
-    bigkey="""-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+    bigkey=b"""-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
 MIGEAgEAMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAKBG0wawIBAQQgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 AUVRIxlQt1/EQC2hcy/Jvr6hRANCAASRZsKJufkF5V+ePfn2nX81a0oiCV+JT0cV
 cUqktWYGr/GB65Zr5Ky1z/nha2bYCb6U4hTwbJP9CRCZr5hJklXn
@@ -34,13 +35,24 @@ cUqktWYGr/GB65Zr5Ky1z/nha2bYCb6U4hTwbJP9CRCZr5hJklXn
         key=create(Oid("secp256k1"),b16decode("2A71BA9DEA99BC1F7C104BAEC671EC7EFF8BFF969BB8D346DB4C3352A4699DC3",True))
             
         out=key.exportpriv()
+        if pyver > 2:
+            out=out.encode("ascii")
         self.assertEqual(dump_key(out),dump_key(self.ec1priv))
-        self.assertEqual(str(key),dump_pub_key(self.ec1priv))
+        if pyver == 2:
+            self.assertEqual(str(key),dump_pub_key(self.ec1priv))
+        else:    
+            self.assertEqual(str(key).encode("ascii"),dump_pub_key(self.ec1priv))
 
     def test_bignum(self):
-        keyval='\xff'*32
+        keyval=b'\xff'*32
         key=create(Oid("secp256k1"),keyval)
-        self.assertEqual(dump_key(key.exportpriv()),dump_key(self.bigkey))
-        self.assertEqual(str(key),dump_pub_key(self.bigkey))
+        keyblob = key.exportpriv()
+        if pyver > 2:
+            keyblob = keyblob.encode("ascii")
+        self.assertEqual(dump_key(keyblob),dump_key(self.bigkey))
+        keyblob2 = str(key)
+        if pyver > 2:
+             keyblob2 = keyblob2.encode('ascii')
+        self.assertEqual(keyblob2,dump_pub_key(self.bigkey))
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()
index 251ce2d8b6cc860e191dc6acd3e9b71dcaf855a6..8979ee3effa3ee068995fc22999d839b66cb5603 100644 (file)
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@ from ctypescrypto.pbkdf2 import pbkdf2
 import unittest
 
 class TestPBKDF2(unittest.TestCase):
-    answersha1='\xc13\xb3\xc8\x80\xc2\t\x01\xdaR]\x08\x03\xaf>\x85\xed\x9bU\xf0\x89\n\x81Ctu\xee\xe3\xfe\xd9\xfd\x85\xe2"\x8c\xfbQ\xfeb4\x8f(ZF\xfd\xc3w\x13'
-    answersha256='oY\xaf\xf7\xfeB7@\xa80%\t\'\xd5r0\xbe\xb4\xf7\xe6TQ\xd2|Tx\xc0e\xff[0a\xe56\xec\xff\xda\xcd\xed~\xbde\xad"\xe8\t\x01o'
-    answersha1_1000='\xe9\xfe\xbf\xf5K\xfc\xe6h\xfd\xe3\x01\xac\xc8Uc\xcc\x9d\xc7\x1e\xf6\xf8\xd7\xaa\xef\x06se\xbe\x0e^e"\xefa\xba\xe1\xb0\x0b\xc1;\xcd\x05G<\xcc\rE\xfb'
+    answersha1=b'\xc13\xb3\xc8\x80\xc2\t\x01\xdaR]\x08\x03\xaf>\x85\xed\x9bU\xf0\x89\n\x81Ctu\xee\xe3\xfe\xd9\xfd\x85\xe2"\x8c\xfbQ\xfeb4\x8f(ZF\xfd\xc3w\x13'
+    answersha256=b'oY\xaf\xf7\xfeB7@\xa80%\t\'\xd5r0\xbe\xb4\xf7\xe6TQ\xd2|Tx\xc0e\xff[0a\xe56\xec\xff\xda\xcd\xed~\xbde\xad"\xe8\t\x01o'
+    answersha1_1000=b'\xe9\xfe\xbf\xf5K\xfc\xe6h\xfd\xe3\x01\xac\xc8Uc\xcc\x9d\xc7\x1e\xf6\xf8\xd7\xaa\xef\x06se\xbe\x0e^e"\xefa\xba\xe1\xb0\x0b\xc1;\xcd\x05G<\xcc\rE\xfb'
     def test_defaults(self):
-        d=pbkdf2("password","saltsalt",48)
+        d=pbkdf2("password",b"saltsalt",48)
         self.assertEqual(d,self.answersha1)
     def test_sha1(self):
-        d=pbkdf2("password","saltsalt",48,digesttype="sha1",iterations=2000)
+        d=pbkdf2("password",b"saltsalt",48,digesttype="sha1",iterations=2000)
         self.assertEqual(d,self.answersha1)
     def test_1000iter(self):
-        d=pbkdf2("password","saltsalt",48,digesttype="sha1",iterations=1000)
+        d=pbkdf2("password",b"saltsalt",48,digesttype="sha1",iterations=1000)
         self.assertEqual(d,self.answersha1_1000)
     def test_sha256(self):  
-        d=pbkdf2("password","\01\02\03\04\0abc",48,digesttype="sha256")
+        d=pbkdf2("password",b"\01\02\03\04\0abc",48,digesttype="sha256")
         self.assertEqual(d,self.answersha256)
         
 if __name__ == "__main__":
index 7fda32c75ef2783bd5cfd9f4c5f5344d709f87e0..190cb88fef990215ca9d472104bb57010cd8f286 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from ctypescrypto.pkey import PKey
+from ctypescrypto import pyver
 import unittest,re
 from base64 import b64decode, b16decode
 from subprocess import Popen,PIPE,CalledProcessError
@@ -10,10 +11,12 @@ def pem2der(s):
     return b64decode(data)
 
 def runopenssl(args,indata):
-    p=Popen(['openssl']+args,stdin=PIPE,stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE,universal_newlines=True)
+    p=Popen(['openssl']+args,stdin=PIPE,stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE)
     (out,err)=p.communicate(indata)
     if p.returncode:
         raise CalledProcessError(p.returncode," ".join(['openssl']+args)+":"+err)
+    if pyver > 2:
+        out = out.decode("utf-8")
     return out
 
 
@@ -138,6 +141,8 @@ AvhqdgCWLMG0D4Rj4oCqJcyG2WH8J5+0DnGujfEA4TwJ90ECvLa2SA==
         from ctypescrypto.cipher import CipherType
         key=PKey(privkey=self.rsa)
         pem=key.exportpriv(password='2222',cipher=CipherType("aes256"))
+        if pyver >2:
+            pem = pem.encode("ascii")
         self.assertEqual(runopenssl(["pkey","-text_pub","-noout","-passin","pass:2222"],
                                     pem),self.rsakeytext)
     def test_export_priv_der(self):
index 5be8042db4626c8d1a224067ec2e72dc60e7a0d0..baf9fe154fc91e377f312c4853eaa82b857b822f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
 
+from ctypescrypto import chartype, bintype, inttype
 from ctypescrypto.x509 import X509,X509Store,utc,StackOfX509
 from ctypescrypto.oid import Oid
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
@@ -122,16 +123,16 @@ zVMSW4SOwg/H7ZMZ2cn6j1g0djIvruFQFGHUqFijyDATI+/GJYw2jxyA
         self.assertEqual(c.pem(),self.cert1)
     def test_subject(self):
         c=X509(self.cert1)
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(c.subject),u'C=RU,ST=Москва,L=Москва,O=Частное лицо,CN=Виктор Вагнер')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(c.subject),u'C=RU,ST=Москва,L=Москва,O=Частное лицо,CN=Виктор Вагнер')
     def test_subject_str(self):
         c=X509(self.cert1)
-        self.assertEqual(str(c.subject),b'C=RU,ST=\\D0\\9C\\D0\\BE\\D1\\81\\D0\\BA\\D0\\B2\\D0\\B0,L=\\D0\\9C\\D0\\BE\\D1\\81\\D0\\BA\\D0\\B2\\D0\\B0,O=\\D0\\A7\\D0\\B0\\D1\\81\\D1\\82\\D0\\BD\\D0\\BE\\D0\\B5 \\D0\\BB\\D0\\B8\\D1\\86\\D0\\BE,CN=\\D0\\92\\D0\\B8\\D0\\BA\\D1\\82\\D0\\BE\\D1\\80 \\D0\\92\\D0\\B0\\D0\\B3\\D0\\BD\\D0\\B5\\D1\\80')
+        self.assertEqual(bintype(c.subject),b'C=RU,ST=\\D0\\9C\\D0\\BE\\D1\\81\\D0\\BA\\D0\\B2\\D0\\B0,L=\\D0\\9C\\D0\\BE\\D1\\81\\D0\\BA\\D0\\B2\\D0\\B0,O=\\D0\\A7\\D0\\B0\\D1\\81\\D1\\82\\D0\\BD\\D0\\BE\\D0\\B5 \\D0\\BB\\D0\\B8\\D1\\86\\D0\\BE,CN=\\D0\\92\\D0\\B8\\D0\\BA\\D1\\82\\D0\\BE\\D1\\80 \\D0\\92\\D0\\B0\\D0\\B3\\D0\\BD\\D0\\B5\\D1\\80')
     def test_subject_len(self):
         c=X509(self.cert1)
         self.assertEqual(len(c.subject),5)
     def test_issuer(self):
         c=X509(self.cert1)
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(c.issuer),u'O=Удостоверяющий центр,CN=Виктор Вагнер,C=RU,ST=Москва')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(c.issuer),u'O=Удостоверяющий центр,CN=Виктор Вагнер,C=RU,ST=Москва')
     def test_subjectfields(self):
         c=X509(self.cert1)
         self.assertEqual(c.subject[Oid("C")],"RU")
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ zVMSW4SOwg/H7ZMZ2cn6j1g0djIvruFQFGHUqFijyDATI+/GJYw2jxyA
         self.assertEqual(ca.issuer,ca.subject)
     def test_serial(self):
         c=X509(self.cert1)
-        self.assertEqual(c.serial,0xf941addf6362d979L)
+        self.assertEqual(c.serial,int("f941addf6362d979",16))
     def test_version(self):
         c=X509(self.cert1)
         self.assertEqual(c.version,3)
@@ -206,8 +207,8 @@ zVMSW4SOwg/H7ZMZ2cn6j1g0djIvruFQFGHUqFijyDATI+/GJYw2jxyA
     def test_extension_text(self):
         cert=X509(self.cert1)
         ext=cert.extensions[0]
-        self.assertEqual(str(ext),'CA:FALSE')
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(ext),u'CA:FALSE')
+        self.assertEqual(bintype(ext),b'CA:FALSE')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(ext),u'CA:FALSE')
     def test_extenson_find(self):
         cert=X509(self.cert1)
         exts=cert.extensions.find(Oid('subjectAltName'))
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ zVMSW4SOwg/H7ZMZ2cn6j1g0djIvruFQFGHUqFijyDATI+/GJYw2jxyA
         c2=X509(self.digicert_cert)
         self.assertTrue(c2.verify(store))
     def test_verify_by_filestore(self):
-        trusted=NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+        trusted=NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False,mode="w")
         trusted.write(self.ca_cert)
         trusted.close()
         goodcert=X509(self.cert1)
@@ -267,21 +268,21 @@ zVMSW4SOwg/H7ZMZ2cn6j1g0djIvruFQFGHUqFijyDATI+/GJYw2jxyA
     def test_certstack1(self):
         l=[]
         l.append(X509(self.cert1))
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(l[0].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'Виктор Вагнер')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(l[0].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'Виктор Вагнер')
         l.append(X509(self.ca_cert))
         l.append(X509(self.digicert_cert))
         stack=StackOfX509(certs=l)
         self.assertEqual(len(stack),3)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(stack[1],X509))
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(stack[0].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'Виктор Вагнер')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(stack[0].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'Виктор Вагнер')
         with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
             c=stack[-1]
         with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
             c=stack[3]
         del stack[1]
         self.assertEqual(len(stack),2)
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(stack[0].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'Виктор Вагнер')
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(stack[1].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'DigiCert High Assurance EV CA-1')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(stack[0].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'Виктор Вагнер')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(stack[1].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'DigiCert High Assurance EV CA-1')
     def test_certstack2(self):
         stack=StackOfX509()
         stack.append(X509(self.cert1))
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ zVMSW4SOwg/H7ZMZ2cn6j1g0djIvruFQFGHUqFijyDATI+/GJYw2jxyA
         c=stack[1]
         stack[1]=X509(self.digicert_cert)
         self.assertEqual(len(stack),2)
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(stack[1].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'DigiCert High Assurance EV CA-1')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(stack[1].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'DigiCert High Assurance EV CA-1')
         with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
             stack[-1]=c
         with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ zVMSW4SOwg/H7ZMZ2cn6j1g0djIvruFQFGHUqFijyDATI+/GJYw2jxyA
     def test_certstack3(self):
         l=[]
         l.append(X509(self.cert1))
-        self.assertEqual(unicode(l[0].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'Виктор Вагнер')
+        self.assertEqual(chartype(l[0].subject[Oid('CN')]),u'Виктор Вагнер')
         l.append(X509(self.ca_cert))
         l.append(X509(self.digicert_cert))
         stack=StackOfX509(certs=l)