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#!/usr/bin/python
""" vws - script to control QEMU/KVM virtual workstations """
# pylint: disable=bad-builtin
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace
import fcntl
import socket, select
import errno
import re
import os, sys, time, os.path
import pwd
VERSION = 0.4
def find_vm(name):
""" Search and return VM directory """
search_path = [os.path.join(pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir, "VWs"),
config.get("directories", "SharedVMs"),
config.get("directories", "AutostartVMs")]
for dirname in search_path:
if not os.access(dirname, os.X_OK):
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#!/usr/bin/python
""" vws - script to control QEMU/KVM virtual workstations """
# pylint: disable=bad-builtin
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace
import fcntl
import socket, select
import errno
import re
import os, sys, time, os.path
import pwd
VERSION = 0.5
def find_vm(name):
""" Search and return VM directory """
search_path = [os.path.join(pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir, "VWs"),
config.get("directories", "SharedVMs"),
config.get("directories", "AutostartVMs")]
for dirname in search_path:
if not os.access(dirname, os.X_OK):
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arg = ""
if options.cdrom:
arg = " -cdrom " + os.path.abspath(options.cdrom[0])
if options.snapshot:
arg = arg+" -snapshot"
if options.args:
arg = arg + " " + "".join(options.args)
print arg
cwd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(options.dir)
# Check for snapshot
nxt = 0
snapshot_id = None
with os.popen("qemu-img info \"%s\"" %
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arg = ""
if options.cdrom:
arg = " -cdrom " + os.path.abspath(options.cdrom[0])
if options.snapshot:
arg = arg+" -snapshot"
if options.args:
arg = arg + " " + "".join(options.args)
if options.password:
os.environ["SPICE_PASSWORD"]=options.password
print arg
cwd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(options.dir)
# Check for snapshot
nxt = 0
snapshot_id = None
with os.popen("qemu-img info \"%s\"" %
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os.system("./start%s" % arg)
os.chdir(cwd)
time.sleep(2)
options.sock = connect_vm(options.dir)
if snapshot_id:
send_command(options.sock, "delvm " + snapshot_id)
else:
if options.snapshot or options.args:
print >>sys.stderr, ("Cannot change qemu options. " +
"VM is already running")
if options.cdrom:
options.file = options.cdrom[0]
options.id = None
cmd_cdrom(options)
uri = spiceurl(options.sock)
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os.system("./start%s" % arg)
os.chdir(cwd)
time.sleep(2)
options.sock = connect_vm(options.dir)
if snapshot_id:
send_command(options.sock, "delvm " + snapshot_id)
else:
if options.snapshot or options.args or options.password:
print >>sys.stderr, ("Cannot change qemu options. " +
"VM is already running")
if options.cdrom:
options.file = options.cdrom[0]
options.id = None
cmd_cdrom(options)
uri = spiceurl(options.sock)
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"""
def cmd_create(parsed_args):
""" vws create - create new VM """
BADSIZE = "Invalid size of %s specifed %s. Should have K, M or G suffix"
global TEMPLATE
if not parsed_args.image and not validate_size(parsed_args.size):
print >>sys.stderr, BADSIZE % ("disk", parsed_args.size)
sys.exit(1)
if not validate_size(parsed_args.mem):
print >>sys.stderr, BADSIZE % ("memory", parsed_args.size)
sys.exit(1)
drivename = "drive0.qcow2"
options = {'qemubinary':'qemu-system-x86_64',
"accel":"-enable-kvm",
"memory":"1024M",
"vga":'qxl',
"drive":"-drive media=disk,index=0,if={interface},file={image}",
"cdrom":"-drive media=cdrom,index=2,if=ide",
"sound":"-soundhw hda",
"group":config.get("permissions","vm_group"),
"usb":"-usb",
"rtc":""}
macaddr = ":".join(["%02x" % ord(x) for x in chr(0x52) + os.urandom(5)])
if parsed_args.shared:
machinedir = os.path.join(config.get("directories", "SharedVMs"),
parsed_args.machine)
dirmode = 0775
else:
machinedir = os.path.join(pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir, "VWs",
parsed_args.machine)
dirmode = 0775
if parsed_args.net != 'user':
bridges = list_bridges()
if not parsed_args.net in bridges:
print >>sys.stderr, ("No such bridge %s. Available ones %s" %
(parsed_args.net, ", ".join(bridges)))
sys.exit(1)
options["net"] = ("-net nic,macaddr=%s -net bridge,br=%s" %
(macaddr, parsed_args.net))
else:
options["net"] = "-net nic,macaddr=%s -net user" % (macaddr,)
options["qemubinary"] = 'qemu-system-' + parsed_args.arch
options["vga"] = parsed_args.vga
NOACCEL = "KVM acceleration disabled due to "
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"""
def cmd_create(parsed_args):
""" vws create - create new VM """
BADSIZE = "Invalid size of %s specifed %s. Should have K, M or G suffix"
global TEMPLATE
if not parsed_args.image and not validate_size(parsed_args.size):
raise ValueError(BADSIZE % ("disk", parsed_args.size))
if not validate_size(parsed_args.mem):
raise ValueError(BADSIZE % ("memory", parsed_args.size))
drivename = "drive0.qcow2"
options = {'qemubinary':'qemu-system-x86_64',
"accel":"-enable-kvm",
"memory":"1024M",
"vga":'qxl',
"drive":"-drive media=disk,index=0,if={interface},file={image}",
"cdrom":"-drive media=cdrom,index=2,if=ide",
"sound":"-soundhw hda",
"group":config.get("permissions","vm_group"),
"usb":"-usb",
"rtc":""}
macaddr = ":".join(["%02x" % ord(x) for x in chr(0x52) + os.urandom(5)])
if parsed_args.shared:
machinedir = os.path.join(config.get("directories", "SharedVMs"),
parsed_args.machine)
dirmode = 0775
else:
machinedir = os.path.join(pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir, "VWs",
parsed_args.machine)
dirmode = 0775
if parsed_args.net != 'user':
bridges = list_bridges()
if not parsed_args.net in bridges:
raise ValueError("No such bridge %s. Available ones %s" %
(parsed_args.net, ", ".join(bridges)))
options["net"] = ("-net nic,macaddr=%s -net bridge,br=%s" %
(macaddr, parsed_args.net))
else:
options["net"] = "-net nic,macaddr=%s -net user" % (macaddr,)
options["qemubinary"] = 'qemu-system-' + parsed_args.arch
options["vga"] = parsed_args.vga
NOACCEL = "KVM acceleration disabled due to "
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options["memory"] = parsed_args.mem
if parsed_args.localtime:
options["rtc"] = "-rtc base=localtime,clock=host \\\n"
if os.path.exists(machinedir):
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(machinedir, "start")):
print >> sys.stderr, ("Virtual Worstation %s already exists" %
parsed_args.machine)
else:
print >> sys.stderr, ("Cannot create VW directory, " +
"something on the way")
sys.exit(1)
# Creating directory for VM
os.makedirs(machinedir, dirmode)
if parsed_args.shared:
import grp
gid=grp.getgrnam(config.get("permissions","vm_group")).gr_gid
uid=os.getuid()
os.chown(machinedir,uid,gid)
if config.getboolean("permissions","setgid_vm"):
os.chmod(machinedir,02775)
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options["memory"] = parsed_args.mem
if parsed_args.localtime:
options["rtc"] = "-rtc base=localtime,clock=host \\\n"
if os.path.exists(machinedir):
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(machinedir, "start")):
raise OSError("Virtual Worstation %s already exists" %
parsed_args.machine)
else:
raise OSError("Cannot create VW directory, " +
"something on the way")
# Creating directory for VM
os.makedirs(machinedir, dirmode)
parsed_args.dir=machinedir
if parsed_args.shared:
import grp
gid=grp.getgrnam(config.get("permissions","vm_group")).gr_gid
uid=os.getuid()
os.chown(machinedir,uid,gid)
if config.getboolean("permissions","setgid_vm"):
os.chmod(machinedir,02775)
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default=True, help='do not open console window')
p.add_argument('--cdrom', metavar='filename.iso', dest='cdrom', nargs=1,
help='connect specified iso image to VMs cdrom on start')
p.add_argument('--args', metavar='string', dest='args', nargs=1, default="",
help="Specify extra QEMU options")
p.add_argument("--snapshot", action='store_const', const=True, default=False,
help="Run without modifying disk image")
p = new_command(cmds, 'stop', help='Shut down virtual machine',
description="Terminate the VW, gracefully or ungracefully")
p.add_argument('--hard', help='Power off immediately', action='store_const',
dest='hard', const=True, default=False)
new_command(cmds, 'save', help='Save VW state and stop emulation',
description="Save VW state and stop emulation")
new_command(cmds, 'reset', help='Reboot a guest OS',
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default=True, help='do not open console window')
p.add_argument('--cdrom', metavar='filename.iso', dest='cdrom', nargs=1,
help='connect specified iso image to VMs cdrom on start')
p.add_argument('--args', metavar='string', dest='args', nargs=1, default="",
help="Specify extra QEMU options")
p.add_argument("--snapshot", action='store_const', const=True, default=False,
help="Run without modifying disk image")
p.add_argument("--password", metavar='string', dest='password',nargs=1,
default=None, help="Set password for remote spice connection")
p = new_command(cmds, 'stop', help='Shut down virtual machine',
description="Terminate the VW, gracefully or ungracefully")
p.add_argument('--hard', help='Power off immediately', action='store_const',
dest='hard', const=True, default=False)
new_command(cmds, 'save', help='Save VW state and stop emulation',
description="Save VW state and stop emulation")
new_command(cmds, 'reset', help='Reboot a guest OS',
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p = new_command(cmds, 'spiceuri', help='Output spice URI of machine')
parsed_args = args.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
os.umask(002)
# Create command is totally different, so it is handled separately
if parsed_args.command == 'create':
cmd_create(parsed_args)
sys.exit(0)
funcname = "cmd_" + parsed_args.command
if hasattr(parsed_args, "subcommand"):
funcname += "_" + parsed_args.subcommand
try:
func = globals()[funcname]
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p = new_command(cmds, 'spiceuri', help='Output spice URI of machine')
parsed_args = args.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
os.umask(002)
# Create command is totally different, so it is handled separately
if parsed_args.command == 'create':
try:
cmd_create(parsed_args)
except Exception as e:
print >>sys.stderr,e.message
if hasattr(parsed_args,"dir"):
import shutil
shutil.rmtree(parsed_args.dir)
sys.exit(1)
sys.exit(0)
funcname = "cmd_" + parsed_args.command
if hasattr(parsed_args, "subcommand"):
funcname += "_" + parsed_args.subcommand
try:
func = globals()[funcname]
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